Archive for the ‘Fiber Projects’ Category

Sloggin’ through the Summer

Sunday, August 8th, 2010

It seems that some folks are wondering if we are still here. Rest assured, we are still alive and kicking, albeit with a little more sweat on our brows than normal! It has been an “interesting” summer to say the least. A spring that threatened to be extra dry has transformed into a wet and warm summer. Rain has been a regular occurrence throughout June and July. With it has been a steady stream of warmer than usual temperatures. At least the sunflowers seem happy!

sunflower-1From a farming standpoint, the warmth and moisture has presented us with the ultimate challenge of trying to cut and bale quality hay for the sheep for this winter. We have only miss-guessed once and had  newly cut hay heavily rained on. Luckily it was not too much hay. Nonetheless it baled into about 65 bales of nutritionless bedding instead of lush, green hay. We usually need three straight days of dry weather to get the hay cut, cured and baled (although we have managed a few successful two day “windows”). Our greatest problem has been getting Mother Nature to allow us those three straight days with any frequency. We have been cautious and have not had the cut hay rained on too much, but our caution has slowed the entire process down excessively. Some of our caution has also been based upon the fields often being too wet to support our tractors and equipment without leaving significant ruts across the field.

The sheep have had their own challenges with the hay. Their problem has been having too much to eat. The pastures that they grazed just a few days previously begin to regenerate rapidly. As a result, by the time they return to the same pasture it is once again deep, green and lush. This picture perhaps summarizes our “plight”.grazing-augThe sheep are belly-deep in lush green pasture while just beyond the fence are some of our hay wagons partially full of hay in the main hay field with yet more hay to be cut.

The wet conditions have at least allowed us some time to wander at bit. The water in this picture is not one of the larger puddles in one of the hay fields. It is, however, quite close to us, just down the road a mile or two. It is Lake Michigan, along one of the rockier portions of the shoreline in Whitefish Dunes State Park, our next door neighbor.whitefish-dunesInland in the woods, just a few feet from the shoreline is further testimony to how damp it has been. Everywhere seems to be mushroom heaven.mushrooms-augIf we cannot be outside working at least there things to be done with wool. Gretchen’s naturally hand-dyed yarn does eventually find its way into finished products. The warp of the nearly complete shawl is a mix of natural white and gray yarn dyed with mullein leaves, buckthorn berries, and eucalyptus leaves. The weft is undyed white. Of course, it is a given that all the yarn is made from the wool of our sheep.

weaving-shawlWe continue to slog onward. Perhaps when I get around to returning to the Ewe Turn we may even be done with haying!

Rams and Ewes, oh my!

Saturday, October 17th, 2009

It has been three weeks since my return from Denmark. Since Nanoo Nanoo has stolen my thunder and already touched on what she thinks I think were the highlights of that journey, I will not try to elaborate further. I will only add that it is always special to be able to be with my Danish family and my  Danish friends. Jeg vil gerne sige rigtig mange tak til Axel og Kirsten, Jens og Kirsten, og Søren og Pige for de hyggeligste besøg. Det var dejligt at igen bor hos jer Susanne og Per, Dorte og Nils. Finally thanks to all the Danes who make my adopted “home” such a special place. Tak allesammen!

last-day-in-3

The final day in pasture #3

As was expected my return home to Whitefish Bay Farm did not allow for much time to catch my breath. A day after I got back the last of this years lambs went to market. We are now down to our “winter” population: this year it is 129. Immediately after selling the lambs we had to begin preparing the pastures for the fall breeding groups. While I worked on the other pastures the entire ewe flock was together for one last period of six days in pasture #3. At least they were spared having to be out there during the heavy rains of the previous two days. They had beautiful fall weather to be together as a group. The ash, birch and maple were starting to show nice fall colors and there was still plenty of grazing left in #3.

As September and October tend to be one of the most attractive times of the year to visit Door County due to the fall colors, we also have been exceedingly busy in the Art Gallery and B&B. Gretchen especially has spent hours in the Gallery. Yarn and finished fiber products have sold especially well this year, for which we are always glad. The pace has, however, been frantic at times. It will be very nice to finally close the Gallery for the season in a couple of days. Gretchen finished up spinning fleeces from Nutbread and Ruby while she manned the Gallery. cosmos-1In addition we continued with our dye project with the cosmos flowers from the garden. It is truly amazing the lovely yellow color they produce considering the intense red and violet shades of their flowers.

The results from all three projects are pictured here: Nutbread’s yarn on the left, the Cosmos dyed yarn in the middle and Ruby’s yarn on the right. fall-yarn

In the midst of all the other activity, we devoted an entire day (as we always do in October) to sorting the ewes into breeding groups and getting them together with a ram, each in their own separate pasture. This year we decided to cut back on our breeding numbers. There are 63 ewes currently with 4 rams (that is a drop of over 20 ewes from last year). While we plan to retain about the same size adult flock next year there will be more ewes who are “retired” and whose sole major job will be the production of wool. We are scaling back significantly our emphasis on selling breeding stock. As of October 13th Rhett, Ulmer, Stud Muffin and Vermicelli have their own pool of ewes. So far breeding appears to be going well. With less than a week gone over 50% of the ewes have already been well marked, despite often miserable rainy, cold weather.

This year we also decided to try to keep the breeding groups as close to home as possible. It is the only time of the year when the sheep (at least the breeding flock) does not come into the barn at night. It is physically impossible for us to keep all of the groups separate and also bring them inside each evening. Throughout much of the summer and into fall we have had what sounds like a pretty good size pack of coyotes in the neighborhood. Their howling has been rather intense most nights. While we have yet to experience any loses to coyotes we do not wish to loose any sheep to them. Hence, our breeding groups are all as close to home as possible. They are hopefully protected by as many layers of electric fence as we can possibly set up for them. We will not be really comfortable until everyone returns home in a little less than 4 weeks.

In order to not end on such an ominous note we would like to present the following view of the farm as the fall colors began to appear. fall-20091

Heading into fall

Monday, September 14th, 2009

The seasons are definitely beginning to show signs of changing at Whitefish Bay Farm. There are touches of reds and yellows already appearing in the sugar maples. After bountiful and very timely rains in August, September has remained sunny every day, save for dense ground fog nearly every evening and into early morning.

sept-graze

The August rains did give our hay fields and pastures a good kick in the pants. They put on a phenomenal spurt of growth which was very welcome. Earlier we were concerned that we would not have enough hay for the sheep to make it through the winter. Suddenly we were able to cut and bale hay that a month earlier was non-existent. Between what we baled ourselves and what we were able to purchase from neighboring friends and diary farmers we are now comfortable for the rest of the year with the barn nearly full.

The hay crew and the last 98 bales in 2009

The hay crew and the last 98 bales of 2009

Our poor vegetable garden has become totally confused this summer. Much of our crops have struggled to reach maturity. All our tomatoes are still generally green. Melons and onions are as they would be expected in early July. This spring we planted an entire package of cosmos seeds in a corner of the garden. (They were one of the “free” packages that we received with one of our seed orders). cosmos-1Our intention was that we would harvest the blossoms for use in our dye pot. Initially they refused to germinate. Once they finally did sprout all they produced was a solid, tall wall of foliage. The late summer rains have now done the trick. The vegetable garden is now at least a visual treat. The cosmos seem to be blooming faster than we can pick and freeze them. In the future we will report on their dying project.

cosmos-2

The Art Gallery is now in its final exhibit of the season. As part of the International Year of Natural Fibers, we are featuring the work of all of our current fiber artists, plus additional work from fiber artists who have exhibited with us in the past. Besides some lovely finished pieces, we have a wonderful selection of yarns, both hand spun and mill spun. Serendipitously, the fall issue of Door County Living Magazine has featured the Gallery with a wonderful article and photos. The magazine is available free through out the county. We wish to thank Madeline, Paige and Dan for the wonderful job they did. The article will presumably also appear online when the winter issue is published.

Lest it seem that we never get away from the farm (after all there is little reason to leave), we did spend a lovely, sunny afternoon hiking with old friends at Whitefish Dunes State Park. A lovelier day could not be asked for!

Whitefish Dunes State Park

Whitefish Dunes State Park

Sensommer

Thursday, August 27th, 2009

The Scandinavians have a term that describes the transitional period from late summer just before the arrival of fall. In Danish it is “sensommer”. Like so many words in different languages a literal translation does not always capture the true feeling of the word. Thus it is that “sensommer” conveys something more than merely “late summer”. Quite often it seems to be a time of year that we only briefly experience in the upper Midwest. This year seems different. At the moment we are in a period which more closely resembles the Scandinavia season. Days are cooler than normal and alternately blessed with sun or rain. Nights are cool, but not uncomfortably so. Fall is not here yet, but one senses that it could either arrive soon or dally around a long while before making an appearance. In many ways I truly sense that we are experiencing sensommer.

Buckthorn

Buckthorn

Gretchen has been busy with the dye pot of late, taking advantage of some of the late summer flowers, berries and mushrooms. As I write, the first batch of yarn has just been removed from a dye-bath of Buckthorn berries. Buckthorn is an alien, invasive scrub which grows to tree size. Its presence is not appreciated and we make a concerted effort to limit its spread. But we can have the best of both worlds: use the berries as much as possible and still try to eradicate the plants. Having said this, I must point out that its berries make a wonderful dye. The resulting color is usually a deep avocado green, which is extremely surprising when the berries appear quite purple at picking.

3 ecalytus dyes

Three dye baths of eucalyptus

On the future dying agenda is a large mushroom which rapidly appeared in the front lawn after our first heavy rains of the summer. Dye color is unknown; it may be a total waste. The wild Goldenrod is starting to bloom in full force. It is always dependable for a good dying session or two. We are also in the midst of dying with leaves from a couple of species of eucalyptus tree. No, we are not able to grow eucalyptus in our climate. However, one of our good wool customers from California provided us with a collection of dried leaves from two different types of trees. Since the leaves are dried, we have been able to dye with them whenever the time was suitable. So far they have yielded three different shades of orange, the last batch being the most intense.

cardinal-24Of late we have been able to visually experience “reds” that one can never expect to reproduce with a natural dye. As I was attempting to bale hay between rain storms last week I noticed what appeared from a distance to be a red survey stake in the 20+ acres of woods just west of our large hay field. I thought it strange that someone would be placing a stake in the woods because: 1) it is our land and no one had contacted me about it, and 2) the woods is a wetland, primarily an semi-open ash and cedar swamp much of the year. I promised that once the hay was baled I would return to investigate this intrusion into our domain. When I returned I discovered cardinal-26that the “marking stake” was actually one of many Cardinal-Flowers (Lobelai cardinalis) in bloom. For our area it is a relatively rare flower which blooms in late summer usually along the edge of dry seasonal creeks, one of which borders our woods. I am used to seeing their blooms along the creek, but this was the first time I have seem them in the middle of our woods. Once I slogged my way deeper into the woods I discovered that the flowers appeared to be everywhere where the deepest pool of water stood in early spring. If there ever was a sign of Sensommer, this was it!

As if wanting to add to the late season color festival, the Monarch butterflies are on the move. It seems that it has been a good year for Monarch, based at least upon our casual observation. Unfortunately the same cannot be said for most of our usual species of butterfly. Their absence has been significant this summer. The last Monarch generation of the year is now emerging and intent upon stocking up on energy as they begin their flights to Mexico. The Purple Coneflowers in our garden have been a special favorite for them this year. Here’s wishing this fellow and the rest of his tribe a safe journey to the south. monarch-1

June routines

Sunday, June 14th, 2009

It is now the middle of June and we finally seem to have passed the threshold into more summer-like weather. Our apple trees are dropping their blossom petals after retaining them for a wonderfully long period. It has been an extended and beautiful show for them. Everything benefited last weekend from a couple of days of steady and significant rain fall. The vegetable garden is almost completely planted. Until this week the soil temperatures have been too cool for the squash, cucumbers and melons. The cool hardy seedings have finally begun to germinate. The peas, at least, have loved the cool weather. For the peas we are now into the defensive mode of warding off the marauding deer. Electric fencing is up and the motion sensitive sprinkler is aimed at the peas area. Now all I need to do is avoid getting sprayed by inadvertently walking in front of it.

Yes, there is the more sinister aspect of the little spotted guy of the previous post. If he or she makes it to adulthood, it will mean just one more mouth in an excessively large population of deer to over-browse the native trees and flowers, not to mention the plants that we try to grow. I have nearly stepped on a fawn a couple of times since my first sighting. It is impossible to tell if it is the same one. If it is, mom is moving the fawn all over our pastures. It has become much more mobile and more inclined to flee when I accidentally stumble upon it. The next big deer challenge will be to avoid any and all fawns in our hayfield as I start cutting hay in the coming weeks. Avoiding the turkey nests in the middle of the hay will be next to impossible.

Kassia and friends in clover

Kassia and friends in clover

The sheep are now grazing in the pasture we have named “The Orchard” (the site of our cherry trees of some years past). Hopefully they are all quite happy there. It is high ground for our farm, which means that it tends to catch any breezes that blow and make it a bit more tolerable in terms of both temperature and biting insects. Last spring we “renovated” the forage in “The Orchard” and the results this year are staggering. The renovation consisted of broadcast seeding two types of clover in the pasture just ahead of the sheep. As they grazed it was hoped that their hooves would help pack the clover seeds into the ground where, with a bit of rain, they would germinate. Last fall it was evident that the seeding had taken. This spring the growth of clover is tremendous and lush.

Clover: tomorrow's on right, yesterday's on left

Clover: tomorrow's on left, yesterday's on right

It is also easy to see where I did not quite overlap with passes of the spreader, i.e. narrow strips of grass without any legumes. The clover provides excellent grazing and nutrition for the sheep and also is an excellent natural source of nitrogen fertilizer for the soil. It is too bad that they will just about finish grazing the area when the clover was just about to be in full bloom. The smells would have been sweet!

Sadie

Sadie

The Gallery has now been open for about three weeks. Currently it is featuring photography from Tom Bast and Gale Wandke, plus the accumulation of the last year’s handweavings by some fellow the sheep (and others) refer to as that grumpy old bearded shepherd guy. The Gallery is open from noon till 5PM every day except Tuesdays.

Opening the Gallery for first day of the season

Opening the Gallery for first day of the season

Gretchen has been busy with a bunch of natural dyeing  projects. Earlier this month we picked a couple of buckets of Dandelion blossom for dyeing. The most recent project used the leaves from Common Mullein.

Mullein growing in #4

Mullein growing in #4

It is an alien weed with large, flannel textured leaves. Later in the year it will produce tall yellow spikes of flowers. It seems to like thin, poor quality soils, which means that it thrives in the eastern edge of our #4 pasture. For whatever reason it is one of the plants that the sheep refuse to graze. So rather than just pulling up the offending plants and casting them on a compost heap we cooked down some of the leaves into a dye solution. They yielded a number of lovely shades of yellows and browns.

4 Mullien dyed skeins on left, 2 Dandelion on right

4 Mullein dyed skeins on left, 2 Dandelion on right

Eventually the resulting dyed wool and yarn will work their way into our spinning, knitting or weaving projects. If you visit the Gallery, you may see the big, red crock-pot bubbling away on the back porch. It is getting a good workout. Just ask to see “what’s cooking”; it can be quite interesting.

It’s May! The race is on

Saturday, May 9th, 2009

It is difficult to believe that it is already the second week of May. So much seems to be happening, yet so much does not seem to be getting finished. Spring is still dragging its heels. It is cooler than normal (a frost warning for this weekend!) but at least we are starting to get some much needed rain. The pastures are slow to grow, perhaps at least the ewes with lambs may get to start grazing this week. There still is not enough forage to let the remaining dry ewes join the main flock.

Getting the pastures ready for grazing has been a major task this year. The winter has been tough on the fences and water lines. The snow load was heavy enough on the fences that a couple of posts were broken. The wires and their tensioners were ripped lose or broken. Strangely the snow and strong winds did not bring down any large trees along the fence lines, but did deposit a couple into the edges of the hay fields. The sub-freezing weather arrived so quickly that much of the waterlines to the pastures froze before we could drain them. Nearly half of the connectors which allow us to plug in the water buckets were blown out of the pipes.    Luckily the majority of that ice  damage involved re-connecting the segments, a tedious job, but not unpleasant on a warmer sunny day.

The Bed & Breakfast is open. For this the sheep are glad. At least they are getting to visit with someone else besides the two of us. They can suck up to all sorts of folks who let them get away with it and who enjoy it almost as much as we do. This is the time when the friendly lambs really shine and some of the shier lambs surprise us by suddenly learning that getting a scratch under the chin can be a good thing.

Next on the schedule horizon is the 15th annual Shepherds’ Market, which takes place this next weekend (May 16th and 17th). The web site covers the event in general. Right now let’s look at some of what Whitefish Bay Farm will be offering for sale. Since most of our raw fleeces have already been sold, our offerings at the Market will be concentrated on yarns and roving.

A rainbow of hand-carded wool batts

A rainbow of hand-carded wool batts

Gretchen has spent her “free time” this winter and spring huddled up with her drum carder creating all sorts of colorful blends of fiber. The bulk of each roving batt that she has prepared is based upon wool from our flock of Corriedale sheep. Some of that wool is in its natural shade (white, grays, black or brown). Other batts have a Corriedale base which has been dyed in a rainbow of colors. In addition most of the batts have other fibers (natural colored and/or dyed) blended into them. In the mix is mohair (from angora goats),  angora (from angora rabbits) or wool from a number of different breeds of sheep.  It is always a treat to open the trunk in which most of the batts have been stored. The sensation has been that of releasing a rainbow. Most of the batts weigh around three ounces, enough to permit a generous amount of spinning, depending upon ones style and preference.

White Corriedale blended with hand-dyed Merino

White Corriedale blended with hand-dyed Merino

There will be lots to see and to buy at the Shepherds’ Market. Hopefully you can stop by and enjoy the festivities.

An interview with the nice lady

Sunday, April 12th, 2009

Nanoo Nanoo is not here at present. She is off somewhere in the barn looking after her new born daughter, Wambam. Instead it is me, Queso, the flock photojournalist and, for the moment, special correspondent. Nanoo Nanoo asked me to look after things and to make sure that the sheep perspective is not given a short shift while she is on maternity leave.

Queso - special correspondent

Queso - special correspondent


The barn is finally settling down, as all of my pregnant buddies have delivered their lambs. As I mentioned Nanoo Nanoo had a girl. The shepherds claim she is “cute as a button”. (Whatever that means, we have no use for buttons.) The girl is growing well at more than ½ pound per day. Nanoo Nanoo is a very good, attentive mother.

Over the last few days I have spent a lot of time with the shepherds, making sure that they do their jobs properly while the ewes are in labor. While we killed time waiting on births, I had a chance to talk with the nice lady about our fleeces. Here is what I managed to get recorded.

Queso(Q): So, nice lady, what can you tell me about our fleeces this year?

Nice Lady (NL): The fleeces this year are really quite beautiful. As you know, I look carefully at each fleece during the days and weeks after shearing. Then I write down all my observations.

Q: What are you looking for?

NL: I look for any vegetative matter and try to pick that out of the wool along with any short little bits of fiber. I test each fleece for soundness, that is, I look for any tender spots in the fiber length that would break as it is being spun. This year we had no fleeces with tender spots.

Q: How long does it take you to look at each fleece?

Queso interviews nice lady

Queso interviews nice lady


NL: It depends. The least amount of time is probably about 15 minutes. Some fleeces take up to 45 minutes. Some of your friends here in the barn tend to be hay magnets. Even though you all wear jackets, some of you like to collect vegetative matter along the edges of your jackets. Some of it even works its way underneath the jacket. After I have the fleece examined, I measure the staple length, I try to describe the color and characteristics of the wool, and then I place the fleece in a clear plastic bag with the name of the sheep clearly visible. Finally, I weigh the fleece and record all this information on a chart so that we can put that information on the website in preparation for the annual fleece sale.

Q: Which fleeces have you spun from our flock?

NL: I have spun or am spinning fleeces from current flock members including Justine, Kassia, Luscious, Mindy, Nutbread, Octavia, Prunella, Ruby, Stud Muffin, Tabitha, Trudi and, of course Nanoo Nanoo’s and yours. When we first started with the flock back in 1990, I spun a small amount of every fleece from the original 20 flock members. And, I have spun fleeces from flock members that are no longer here.

Q: I have heard that sometimes you add color to our wool. Is that true?

NL: Yes, sometimes I dye the wool. I especially enjoy adding color to the pale gray and vanilla gray fleeces. Those light grays add a nice undertone to the color. I am starting to use more and more natural dye materials. I especially enjoy trying out new plants as possible dye sources. Some experiments work, others are not so good.

Q: Am I ever glad you do not try to dye our wool before they shear it from us! What happens to the yarn you spin from our wool?

NL: Some of the yarn is used by that grumpy old guy when he weaves blankets, scarves, and other items. I use some of the yarn in knitting things like hats, mittens and socks. I also use some of the yarn as embellishments in felting projects or in dressing the teddy bears I make. Occasionally, I will sell some of my handspun at the Door County Shepherds’ Market or through our Art Gallery.

Q: I heard a rumor that each year you make a list of your favorite fleeces for that year. Is it true? And, why do you do it?

NL: Yes, it is true. Each year I pick 5 or 6 of the best (in my opinion) white fleeces and 10 to 12 of the best naturally colored fleeces. I keep my list from year to year to see how my opinion changes and to see which members of the flock are producing consistently good fleeces. Fleeces on this list may end up being priced differently than other fleeces in the flock. For example, this year one of the top fleeces is going to be Violette (a lovely lilac gray lamb fleece) which is going for $15.00 a pound.

Q: Am I on the list?

NL: Oh yes, you are on the list. This year my favorite naturally colored fleeces are from: Limburger, Naomi, Nutbread, Nanoo Nanoo, Queso, Sunflower, Toodles, Tessa, Tallulah, Upsadaisy, Ulayla, and Violette. My favorite white fleeces are: Cynthie, Quiche, Portia, Quazar, Ukiah, and Vanilla. All of these fleeces have lovely color or whiteness, are consistent from front to back, and all have a lovely crimp. It is unusual for two lamb fleeces to be on the list but both are very special this year.

Q: I have heard that each year you usually keep at least a couple of our fleeces for your spinning projects. I cannot imagine what you do with all the rest of our fleeces. After all, there are over 120 of them this year.

NL: Every year we put most of your fleeces up for sale on our web site. People from all over the U.S. and Europe then buy them. In fact we will be having our next fleece sale this week. People who are interested can have a look at the Fleece pages on the web site. You are even welcome to look.

Q: I really am not interested in buying back my fleece. What good would that do me? In any case, thank you for telling me about our fleeces and what you do with our wool. It was also very nice of you to spend so much time scratching me behind the ears. I think I’ll go over and see if the old bearded guy will give me a rub for a while….

One final taste of Avocados

Saturday, March 7th, 2009

Life has taken a busier turn for us. As a result, the latest news has now become a little old. We completed our avocado dyeing project quite a while ago. An account of the results were temporarily pushed aside by preparations for the annual shearing of the sheep, followed closely by shearing itself. Let’s turn first to dyeing and then switch to shearing on another day.

We have been asked by a number of people for further information about avocado dyeing, as it seems to be described very little elsewhere. Our major source is an article  “Dyeing with Avocados, Food for my Dyepot” by Carol Lee, which appeared in the Fall 2002 issue of Spin-Off Magazine. Now…on to business!

The second dye bath using the re-ground pits and peels produced mixed results. We had been disappointed with the intensity of the colors with the first dyeing. This second time we tried leaving the yarn in the dye bath for an extra day after the day it spent cooking. We also used alum and copper sulfate as mordants. The presence of the copper sulfate was immediately evident; both the pit bath and peel bath produced very nice green shades. The skein of yarn in the peel solution was, however, not very consistently  dyed. dsc_0019-2The photo shows, from left to right, the first dyeing of pits and peels, undyed white, and the second dyeing of pits and peels. Below the skeins are small balls of  avocado dyeing from a year previous, in which we used unfrozen pits and peels. At this point we feel we had better results with our first attempts, perhaps due to the pits and peels  not being frozen. For the moment we will have to wait until summer for another try; perhaps another guacamole extravaganza awaits us!

Avocados revisited

Monday, February 9th, 2009

A good piece of time has passed since we wrote about our avocado dying project. In the interim, lots has been happening at the farm. After going for much of December and all of January with temperatures that never reached above 32°F (0°C) and which often bottomed out below -10°F (-23°C), we have spent the last three days above freezing during daylight hours. It is amazing to see how much of our once deep snow cover has already disappeared.

Life is more comfortable outside. We have had a White-throated Sparrow spending the winter at the farm. He seems to have a minor wing injury, but at least seems to be able to fly short distances quite well. dsc_0004-1He obviously was not able to migrate south with the rest of his buddies. Despite the extreme cold he has been  first at the feeder each morning and last to leave each evening. “Poor Sam Peabody” seems to be a bit relieved with these last few days of warmer temperatures. We continue to wish him well and hope that he makes it into spring.

In the barn, life is toasty warm; all of a sudden shearing cannot seem to come too quickly (and it will come in three weeks time)! The warmer temperatures and longer days have inspired the chickens to start laying, all of a sudden with seemingly great enthusiasm. As they spend the winter housed in the barn extension with the rams, it is pleasant to once again hear their happy conversations after a relatively quiet winter.

We finished our first dye bath with our avocado collection. The yarn is now dried and skeined. We were a bit surprised and a little disappointed that the solutions from both the pits and the skins did not produce  darker yarns. It had been our hope that the large volume of pits and skins would have resulted in more intense shades than they did. In each case we dyed two skeins (each about 4 ounces in weight) the bath. When we were finished there seemed to be a significant amount of color remaining in the bath, as if the yarn had been saturated.

Avocado pits (left), undyed white, avocado skins(right)

Avocado pits (left), undyed white, avocado skins(right)

As can be seen in the photo, the shades are light. Nonetheless they are both lovely colors. Compared to a comparable dying we did a year ago, with a lesser volume of avocados, the shades are about the same. We only used alum as a mordant, which generally will result in less intense shades than other mordants. We since have found one source which suggests that a much longer time is necessary in the dye bath for the yarn to fully accept the avocado dyes.

Ground avocado pits (left), peels (right)

Ground avocado pits (left), peels (right)

Once we had drained the dye solution from the pits and from the skins we were able to grind up each group much more finely than we were able to originally. The re-ground materials again have been soaking in a water solution for a couple of weeks. If anything, the solutions again seem to be as intense as the first go-round. So we are going to have another go at it, with some modifications. We will again dye two skeins in each solution, but this time we will only remove one skein after the first day and leave the second in for a longer period of days. Secondly we will be using alum and copper sulfate as our mordants. We tend to shy away from using the other, more toxic mordants; it is unfortunate that there are not a greater choice of environmentally and health friendly mordants! As time allows we will report back with the results.

Six Months of Avocados

Saturday, January 17th, 2009

The “summer shades” blanket is almost complete. There are only about two inches left to weave and after that there is the finishing work (tying the fringes, trimming, pressing and the like). It should be a good day for that type of activity. While it is bright,  sunny and warm at the loom, it is cold outside. A couple of nights ago the temperature got down to -12.5 F (24.7C) and today is not getting much warmer. We are coping well, as are the sheep. It is relatively warm in the barn (20F) with no major drafts. The sheep are fully fleeced and are quite comfortable as long as they have plenty of clean bedding, they stay dry and have a bit more than usual to eat.

While it is cold, there is plenty of good snow for cross country skiing and snow shoeing. More snow and more moderate temperatures are also on the way. Four of the state parks in the county have groomed cross country ski trails. In late January and through February there will be special candle-lit trails for night skiing in the parks. The first evening is schedule for the 31st of January at Whitefish Dunes State Park, just down the road from us. Check on the park’s website for details and current ski conditions. In addition, here is a general list for snow and trail conditions at all of the county’s park with trails.

With an emphasis for us on indoor activity, it is time to think about the next project for the loom. Gretchen has dyed a good collection of wool in blue, red and violet shades using natural dyes from indigo, cochineal and logwood. Those dyed yarns plus some of our naturally colored gray yarns will most likely be the source for the next blanket.

Just down the road is another dye project. Over the last six months we have saved and frozen all of the peels and pits from the avocados which we have consumed. A couple of weeks ago it was time to make room in the freezer and thus time to make use of the avocado remnants. The peels and pits were rinsed and dried. Once dry, we ran them through a food processor. The resulting small chunks have now been “fermenting” in water in large glass jars, one each for pits and peels. Every couple of days we have brought the solution close to a boil to stop any mold from developing. The resulting liquids are currently a lovely, intense shade of red (from the pits) and a more subdued red/brown (form the peels).

avocado-dye

Sometime this coming week we will get a couple of skeins of white yarn dyed using each of the two solutions. We also will probably dye some light gray raw wool. Once the first dying is complete for each set of yarn and the wool we will assess the remaining liquid and perhaps do a second set of skeins in the diluted solutions. The result should be light shades of the same colors. Interestingly the color of the solution does not always translate into the same color that is permanently dyed into the fiber. We will post an update and photos once the yarn has been dyed.

Once we have separated the dye bath from the solids, we will try grinding the chunks of peel and pits down to a finer consistency. At that point we will try replicating the “fermentation” process again to see if we can extract any further dyes.

Lastly, we have again started saving peels and pits for another session either next summer or winter.